85 points zenincognito 1 hour ago 109 comments
mistrial9 1 hour ago | parent
Seriously, public schools in California are proposing removing the advanced math classes completely. This is not an old story, this is now.
nothercastle 1 hour ago | parent
mistrial9 1 hour ago | parent
you are not familiar with public education here. In one coastal city, more than 40 languages are spoken by students at home, with Spanish being a large component.
What I am saying is that 9th grade through 12th grade public standard curriculum is the topic of debate, with some groups, today, advocating removal of "advanced placement' courses in a broad way.
There is massive difference between certain particular schools, and the broad standardized, State-assigned curriculum.
nothercastle 57 minutes ago | parent
thevillagechief 1 hour ago | parent
mysterydip 1 hour ago | parent
mym1990 1 hour ago | parent
odyssey7 1 hour ago | parent
While I seek out courses with high expectations and appreciate a challenge, I do my moral duty when I raise issues about courses that are “rigorous” in ways unrelated to that. When someone says “rigor,” unfortunately these days, you have to confirm what they mean by that word, because some faculty seem to use it as a cover for shirking their responsibilities to their students — or worse, as an excuse for being actively hostile.
We cannot allow incorrect assertions of “rigor” to lower our intellectual standards to that of our most incompetent instructors. Students should advocate for higher standards.
altcognito 1 hour ago | parent
California passed SB1410 which protects access to Algebra, which is a little weird in and of itself, but there it is.
mistrial9 1 hour ago | parent
altcognito 1 hour ago | parent
fwip 22 minutes ago | parent
lubujackson 1 hour ago | parent
Keeping the "clever poors" in their place seems to be one thing the left and right agree on.
pizzafeelsright 58 minutes ago | parent
The teachers cannot fail a student so the illiterates move up with the educated, where the gap becomes evident, the disruptions turns to abuse and attacks because the feral children cannot maintain civility.
aleph_minus_one 49 minutes ago | parent
"Smart" and "disruptive" are in my opinion at least uncorrelated, perhaps there even exists a non-trivial relationship:
In my observation often children who are either much less or more smart than the average are the more disruptive ones, though the children at the two the ends of this spectrum differ in the kinds of disruptions.
pizzafeelsright 39 minutes ago | parent
Segregation by IQ, GPA, or test scores would help those who are capable of achieving what is possible.
odyssey7 31 minutes ago | parent
Really, the general public isn’t that interested in a program that says other children are more talented than their own children, and that their tax dollars should therefore give their own children a second-tier educational experience.
This is the land of opportunity. Why not just offer advanced coursework for all who could reasonably succeed and whose parents are willing to drive to the school every morning?
Scubabear68 58 minutes ago | parent
The result is we have control only at the local school district level, which is typically run by a board of locally elected citizens with no idea what they are doing and no experience in either education or running large organizations. The school boards are popularity contests that controls tens and hundreds of millions of dollars with no discipline.
Predictably, in that environment actual learning is dumbed down as far as it can go. Social promotion is rampant, as is grade inflation and things like coloring books being used as far as middle school grades. Huge monies are spent and wasted on technology and consultants.
In NJ, they need to add in hard-core oversight of budgets and get rid of the massive focus on "equity" and social issues, and get back to the Three R's. They are starting to go in that direction with elimination of "screens", but it is being done in a hamfisted way.
ezconnect 1 hour ago | parent
Now my kids are being educated and they track them with just three words and I even forgot the words. LOL. Something like this. Progressing is one of the word, mastering something something. I forgot the word for struggling since my child didn't have it. It is still absurd and it's hard to know how the kid is progressing. They still do test and some teachers are discouraging doing assignments. Weird timeline we are in.
Waterluvian 1 hour ago | parent
When I was a kid, our 1-6 grades were letters (E, G, S, N) that generally corresponded to "above, at, below, well below expectations" The point was to detect what needed extra attention and to help guide focus of the parents and teachers. 30 years later my kids have the same thing but the labels are a bit different. Grades 7-8 introduce A-F and then high school is just percentages.
I've also seen the opposite in a relative's reaction to their kid getting number grades. They fixated far too much 3 or 4 points either way and not the general signal.
ezconnect 1 hour ago | parent
Waterluvian 56 minutes ago | parent
Holding kids back a grade is really just a sloppy solution. It kind of speaks to, "we have nothing to offer. The best we can do is just teach you the same stuff again." It's essentially a sign of bad, or underfunded education.
ezconnect 1 hour ago | parent
tryauuum 1 hour ago | parent
nothercastle 1 hour ago | parent
ch4s3 1 hour ago | parent
numpad0 38 minutes ago | parent
corysama 1 hour ago | parent
pelagicAustral 1 hour ago | parent
xcskier56 1 hour ago | parent
(In a Russian accent) “if you throw many eggs at wall, most will break, but those that don’t are strong egg. Igor was strong egg”
He had multiple top 10s at world championships and 1 medal… definitely a strong egg
TheSockStealer 20 minutes ago | parent
Whoever survives to the end will be a world champion.
zoeysmithe 50 minutes ago | parent
Not to mention, Proletarianization of Universities (Rabfaks), which accelerated prep schools attached to universities designed specifically for adult factory workers and peasants who lacked formal secondary education. They also built what were essentially trade school-like institutes to rapidly educate people on medical, pedagogical, and polytechnical studies.
If anything the Soviets were far more serious about education than their western peers and one of the reasons they become a world power so quickly.
darkwater 38 minutes ago | parent
There must be a middle ground between setting the bar so high that you will find only the diamonds and setting it so low that almost every rock out there will pass.
don_esteban 33 minutes ago | parent
Three factors were at play: 1)Not much dumbing down, if you don't get it, you will barely scrape through. The system was not primed for holding back everybody down because of a dumb minority.
2) A dedicated effort to identify the smart kids, direct them to focused high quality schools, encouragement to get involved in serious competitions (mathematical olympiads, but also correspondence seminars) and math clubs.
3) Not so much distracting options to do other interesting things (very unlike the west), so much easier to actually attract and keep the smart kids interested.
The education system is in much worse state now - both 1) and 3) are gone, and 2) is severely affected, mostly by 3).
RA_Fisher 1 hour ago | parent
hardlianotion 1 hour ago | parent
licnep 1 hour ago | parent
haunter 59 minutes ago | parent
The top 6 countries in the annual PISA test are all asian countries where uniforms are mandatory in public and private education (China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore, HK)
vintermann 1 hour ago | parent
I can't speak for the US textbooks at that level, but I can confirm that the Norwegian ones were pretty lousy, especially in history. I particularly remember they loved to hide crucial details in margin notes or image texts.
kccqzy 49 minutes ago | parent
Furthermore, having good textbooks papers over the fact that in the U.S. the qualification and ability of teachers vary so much across poorer and richer school districts. A smart student in a poor school district can use the textbooks to a greater advantage.
eigencoder 4 minutes ago | parent
leonidasrup 1 hour ago | parent
> There are a lot of good points being made in this thread. I have had a theory that it is in part related to the funding available for lab equipment and computers. During the latter half of the 20th century, in Russia you were very lucky to get access to a “real” computer.
Lets not forget that, selling computers (among other products) to Soviet Union and the whole East block was subject to Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls (CoCom) established in 1949.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinating_Committee_for_Mul...
https://www.gao.gov/assets/nsiad-90-185fs.pdf
"Western export restrictions on civilian computer equipment were lifted in May 1991."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_in_the_So...
Onavo 1 hour ago | parent
aleph_minus_one 57 minutes ago | parent
spwa4 28 minutes ago | parent
If you were working in military research, you got access to western computers. Academics, generally no. Companies, never. Even party members couldn't get access.
So no this is yet another victim of the priorities of communism: priority #1 is preventing dissent. And I hope you do at least understand why that means "no computers, and certainly no networks".
stickfigure 28 minutes ago | parent
corysama 1 hour ago | parent
vkgcr 1 hour ago | parent
hbcdbff 1 hour ago | parent
But also, look at where almost all technological innovation has happened in the last 50 years
harvey9 1 hour ago | parent
spwa4 35 minutes ago | parent
Or to put it more generally: motivation.
0xcafefood 1 hour ago | parent
I take this to mean:
1) Communism obliterated the Soviet Union's ability to fund science (or anything else for that matter)
2) The people driving science forward in the West are educated some other way than strictly according to a "Common Core" quality curriculumbroccoluvr 1 hour ago | parent
0xcafefood 57 minutes ago | parent
don_esteban 45 minutes ago | parent
The poster above that mentioned commercialization has it right - while the soviet science was often top-notch, the skills in commercialization and getting the finances to get things done were simply not there, severely eroded by the decades of Soviet time.
mitthrowaway2 37 minutes ago | parent
well_ackshually 25 minutes ago | parent
konart 58 minutes ago | parent
More like "commercialize" rather then fund.
asveikau 56 minutes ago | parent
No government spending, no nice things.
0xcafefood 49 minutes ago | parent
SoftTalker 44 minutes ago | parent
And they always have been, in addition to just being more intelligent, curious, and motivated than average.
amelius 1 hour ago | parent
junofan 1 hour ago | parent
nickdothutton 1 hour ago | parent
AnthonyMouse 56 minutes ago | parent
Also notice that the educational system getting dumbed down operates on a generational timescale. If you screw it up for the 10 year olds, it'll still be decades before they're the ones in charge.
scotty79 1 hour ago | parent
pessimizer 21 minutes ago | parent
American elites abandoned Americans after the Soviet Union fell. Only useful as a servant class. They also encouraged parents to abandon their children. Immigrant parents come here and work like mules, spoil and dominate their children, and would never imagine that kicking them to the wolves was a virtue. In the US (and in the West in general), we teach working people to have contempt for their own offspring; it's counter-evolutionary. Meanwhile Western elites spare nothing for their dimwitted failchildren.
The default I expect from any intellectual or technical achievement is a truly challenging last name.
konart 1 hour ago | parent
Free market, capital, open borders etc.
During soviet times you research whatever party sees interesting (an exaggeration here) and produce whatever and however Gosplan dictates.
If you don't have to pay for your oil, for example, there is no need to innovate in motors and if all stores are state owned - there is no need in better management, digital goods or networks.
Nobody is fighting for their customers - people just stand in line and at the end of the month you send your books to Gosplan, Statistics etc.
Then 90s. People leaving. Then Putin and Co. People living and while there is a market now - they've managed to recreate old problems still.
vkgcr 58 minutes ago | parent
From my personal experience, people who are successful usually come from highly educated and/or wealthy families. I don't think school plays that much of a role in the grand scheme of things compared to family influences. There's a lot of inertia to society in general.
However, what we lost is that modern educational systems are really bad at identifying and "pulling up" talented kids from poor / under-educated families, because the standards and expectations are so low that you can't differentiate them from their peers.
bilbo0s 49 minutes ago | parent
As someone acquainted with the insides of AI labs, and who has worked with NIWs in the past, I can tell you the extent to which our advances are dependent on migrant brainpower long ago crossed the "we're able to deny it" threshold.
Most people think of skilled immigration as H1Bs. It's not. H1B is to NIW as TF/PyTorch monkey is to real AI expert. They're just not, at all, the same thing.
RussianBot9580 15 minutes ago | parent
ecshafer 43 minutes ago | parent
parineum 37 minutes ago | parent
Kids obviously vary in aptitude but the ones that actually get the chance to excel are usually the ones that are getting an extra push at home. Some kids you just can't stop though and excel regardless.
bilbo0s 33 minutes ago | parent
The issue is that when all of these AP/Honors Calc people get to college they don't even make it to Simpson's rule before they're weeded out. That's the problem that most college professors are talking about. How are we creating more and more and more AP/Honors/"Gifted" kids every year, yet the performance of all of these kids when they enter university is abysmal? How is first semester calculus a "weed-out" course when so many of these kids enter with transcripts indicating they've already taken calculus?
I mean, I can totally see where the professors are coming from. We send every state flagship university what all of these very good high schools claim are the cream of the crop, and many of the students sent are just not up to the task. It has to be the school system at some point?
gim89 5 minutes ago | parent
Frankly if you threw a simple derivative or integration at me these days I'd be staring at you like and idiot.
I remember snidely telling people I didnt care because it didnt need calculus to develop software. I do regret it.
SilasX 33 minutes ago | parent
WillAdams 5 minutes ago | parent
numpad0 50 minutes ago | parent
There are innovations and discoveries made and exploited everywhere. How much things seem to be going on relative to your cognitive capacity has not much to do with the reality.
georgeburdell 35 minutes ago | parent
crypto420 15 minutes ago | parent
breezybottom 12 minutes ago | parent
teiferer 56 minutes ago | parent
For the top talented "the west" has the approach to do individual focus, with focus classes and prodigies and all that. It may not hit everybody whom it should and may waste some potential here and there, but it's less scary too and I don't see that it's an obviously worse approach to this skill bracket. (Two data points from top of my head: Terence Tao and Magnus Carlsen, both widely regarded as absolute top in their field, grew up in "the west".)
For the average person, trying to make math approachable and following peoples instincts and interests could be helpful too. I know lots of folks "in the west" for whom even basic math goes over their heads, but I also have quite a few acquaintances from the soviet era who were beaten so hard with advanced math that nothing stuck and they have equal much trouble with very basic math. The conclusion isn't obvious either, to me.
It relates to whether the most competent mathematician is also the best suited person to teach. I'd argue, no. Deep competency in math is a requirement, sure. But so is a firm grasp on pedagogy. I've had my share of excellent math researchers as professors who were utterly incompetent when it came to teaching. Similar with text books.
vkgcr 42 minutes ago | parent
I still think there would be benefits to making education in the west a bit harder, if for anything to build the taste for intellectual effort in young kids. But especially to identify talent who could not be identified otherwise.
It's interesting that you mentioned Tao and Carlsen. Would they have been identified by the educational system had Tao's mom not been a mathematician, and Carlsen's dad a chess enthusiast?
More controversially, assuming "normal" parents, would Carlsen and Tao have had more chance of being identified and pushed towards excellence had they been born in the USSR in the 1950s or in the west today?
EQFitzgerald 27 minutes ago | parent
lern_too_spel 39 minutes ago | parent
qoez 19 minutes ago | parent
wiseowise 9 minutes ago | parent
myth_drannon 1 hour ago | parent
ezconnect 1 hour ago | parent
imeanwhatdoikno 1 hour ago | parent
rdtsc 51 minutes ago | parent
At the same time before we go idealizing that system, what Western folks often see are the best of the best examples. Individuals who went to great schools, emigrated and excelled in the West. They may have gone to better schools, with better teachers, or had parents who cared more etc. They don't see a representative sample. Many schools, especially in smaller cities and villages, were not as great, teachers not as caring, cheating was rampant, bribing teachers even more rampant etc.
spwa4 36 minutes ago | parent
expedited123 30 minutes ago | parent
I'm from Eastern Europe and studied a bit of math in undergrad and I referenced mostly from American books as everything else was just terrible to learn from. I even read a portion of Spivaks Calculus, which was difficult but great.
afolkest 24 minutes ago | parent
What separates US and Soviet education systems is that in the former, they try to polish everyone into a diamond, while in the latter they sift through the sand to find the nuggets of gold with maximum efficiency.
jcarrano 16 minutes ago | parent
jollyllama 10 minutes ago | parent
hackermailman 10 minutes ago | parent
Regular school you would solve problems in combinatorics, algebra and geometry together in class by offering small ideas or strategies then trying each one to point out what works and doesn't work. You do enough of these everyday in class then reasoning about abstract sets in analysis isn't a huge leap. Same reason we used to read Euclid in class and make students demonstrate countless proofs.
CMU Discrete Math course has kind of the same techniques where he solves problems with the whole class https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0K540qqyJJU
The best students then joined the school math circle with professional mathematicians and became TAs like in university helping their regular class.
They tried and failed the soviet curriculum with New Math https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Math
Singapore high school students learn the equivalent of AP Calculus in Grade 10 then either spend years 11/12 at a trade school or stay to earn an associates degree to prep for university covering engineering electives like linear algebra and differential equations.
hakunin 6 minutes ago | parent
On a slight tangent, I noticed a similar dynamic with debugging. Most people I meet prefer debugging by walking through the code line by line. I prefer to sit back and think where is a human likely to make a mistake, and then go there. For some reason this way finds bugs very quickly. That said, it's all moot now that LLMs.
dang 4 minutes ago | parent
Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22941144 - April 2020 (661 comments)