247 points haraball 3 hours ago 245 comments
pif 1 hour ago | parent
rjbwork 1 hour ago | parent
Those are your choices. Choose freely!
not-kinsale-joe 1 hour ago | parent
martincmartin 1 hour ago | parent
LtWorf 1 hour ago | parent
master-lincoln 46 minutes ago | parent
twoodfin 1 hour ago | parent
Wealth being the integration of gains - consumption over time makes it a poor metric for looking at society as a whole.
Something like 50% of Americans will be millionaires at some point in their lives—upper quintile per this chart, typically later in their earnings years. Almost all of them started “poor” as young adults, per this chart’s definition.
jongjong 1 hour ago | parent
Look at that last bar; consider just the annual yield or interest payment on that wealth; soon, it's going to be more than all other bars combined. If people understood the situation, they would all stop working and start making lists of who these people are and work for them. That's the only logical (legal) thing to do. Every other job or career is a waste of time.
ozgrakkurt 1 hour ago | parent
jongjong 1 hour ago | parent
Given that the Shiller P/E ratio is now 40 (under 3% of the value of the assets), the yield is actually a pretty small fraction of that last bar... but even then, I'm saying one year's yield could exceed the worth of all the others if things continue.
But IMO, it's already the case that the economy is centered around the free money/proceeds received by top 0.1%. This is why we saw all that nonsense with COVID, DEI, Wokeism, etc... This is what happens when a small number of elites decide to spend a bit of 'spare change' on politics and social activism. Imagine how bad it's going to get after that wealth has compounded in 10 years...
yanslookup 1 hour ago | parent
sfn42 57 minutes ago | parent
Rapzid 20 minutes ago | parent
MikeNotThePope 1 hour ago | parent
That being said, one accident or illness that strips away that doctor's ability to earn, leaving them in a soul crushing amount of debt that can't be discharged via bankruptcy. Their debt obligations are real.
tclancy 51 minutes ago | parent
Gigachad 1 hour ago | parent
jansport123 1 hour ago | parent
benrutter 59 minutes ago | parent
I think it's an interesting thought, I'm not sure I have a hot take here or anything. The likes of Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are clearly good at amassing wealth (and interested in amassing wealth) but I suspect a lot less is attributable to skill than many would think.
apercu 32 minutes ago | parent
entrope 55 minutes ago | parent
tclancy 53 minutes ago | parent
entrope 41 minutes ago | parent
So, no, I don't think "he doesn't act like he needs it" is at all a good argument for redistribution.
mrbombastic 42 minutes ago | parent
crostlybostly 1 hour ago | parent
- Most of that wealth is tied up in assets offering services for americans (servers / warehouses). It would be much worse if the rich decided to spend all of that on consumption rather than keep reinvesting it in assets. - Even the LHS of that chart Americans are some of the wealthiest in the world. A lot of the middle class from many other countries would love to be on the LHS of that chart. - No one is expected to build wealth on a 40 hour minimum wage job. It is the bare minimum and most people get paid more. - Americans don't want wealth. Our spending habits are abysmal. I suspect if you gave every American $500K the chart would revert back to this in like 12 months
hypfer 1 hour ago | parent
Services that have an incentive to serve said americans, because it is them who own them.
You are completely right that this capital is super useful for society. It would just be infinitely more useful if it was in the hands of society.
viraptor 55 minutes ago | parent
Why would that be worse? What online services are so important that it's better to have them than to lift some people above the poverty line? Rich people spending is the next best thing after taxing them - it distributes their money and provides jobs. It would strictly improve the society if Bezos spent lots of money and folded his servers and warehouses - in so many different ways...
podgorniy 46 minutes ago | parent
Yeah. Like renting a house for a mother of 2 children who will never get her own by selling her labour, while the renter uses her money to buy more units.
fblp 41 minutes ago | parent
A large portion of billionaire wealth isn't reinvested in productive assets. It comes from holding onto assets like corporate shares and land that grows in value based on the asset's ability to extract profit or rent. Or from distorted (speculative) demand for that asset that is completely detached from its productive output.
Someone like Bernard Arnault is worth around $160B (wealth from luxury brands like Louis Vuitton, Dior, and Tiffany). That paper valuation exceeds the total national wealth of many entire countries: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_pri...
yewenjie 1 hour ago | parent
arjie 1 hour ago | parent
The coordination win that came from “thou shalt not covet” is substantial and we forget it at our own peril.
LtWorf 1 hour ago | parent
Retirement age keeps increasing, public healthcare keep getting defunded. My tax money is getting used to enrich war mongers and my cost of life keeps increasing as a result of all of that.
Also my constitutional rights are ignored daily.
You understand why I might not be feeling very happy that YOU are doing great?
rf15 1 hour ago | parent
potatototoo99 1 hour ago | parent
altcognito 1 hour ago | parent
But you’re probably one health scare away from it, you just don’t realize it.
estearum 1 hour ago | parent
1. Outsized political influence (in theory can be mitigated by laws controlling corporate spending, but obviously those laws themselves are subject to manipulation by the rich and powerful)
2. Distortion in who the economy serves. The beauty of capitalism is that it's a problem-detection and problem-solving system. If a narrow set of people have a huge portion of money, the economy becomes unduly optimized toward satisfying their wants and needs.
3. Despite best efforts, we ultimately must share a lot of the same commons. Even being a billionaire in NYC or San Francisco can't really give you a walk to work or your child's school that feels as safe as it does in a more equal society that takes better care of its unwell and poor.
dennis_jeeves2 59 minutes ago | parent
estearum 30 minutes ago | parent
Thank you for sharing your insight.
wedoctor 1 hour ago | parent
kaon_2 1 hour ago | parent
What is interesting is that this was true centuries ago too. Life as a noble in the middle ages was stressful as hell and you couldn't even decide on your own lovelife. Read Seneca and the first thing he writes is that Augustus (whom he knew personally) was constantly complaining about his busy life and dreaming of a retirement that never arrived.
Armic 1 hour ago | parent
arjie 1 hour ago | parent
Rank order of preference to be top 10% in for me: US > Vietnam > South Africa
So your method does not disabuse me of my belief. It’s quite clear that equality has not made Vietnam more desirable than the US. In fact, there are some 400k foreign born in Vietnam (<1%) vs the US having 15% foreign born (a stark enough difference made worse by forcing foreign-born to be from non-neighbors). So I must reasonably conclude that my rank order is likely shared by others and that others too are not, in fact, lured by equality.
There is an old immortal tweet: cars have windows and go; houses have windows and don’t go; so it’s not the windows that make things go.
If inequality were as critical we’d expect a perfect rank ordering of distant migrant population attempts matching it. The numbers are so vastly different that one cannot conclude equality is of great importance to most.
modo_mario 1 hour ago | parent
You or the farmer you buy food from competes for farmland with Bil Gates. You or the one providing your house builder with wood competes for lumber forest with Alex Karp.
The list goes on and on.
It appears trough technological innovation the standards of life rise in many ways but trough innequality it can affect the standards/ affordability of our basic needs.
dukeyukey 1 hour ago | parent
haizhung 55 minutes ago | parent
But everyone else can’t afford basic necessities or furniture anymore. And so being a farmer or a woodworker or whatever becomes a less attractive job, less people will do it, and you will have a harder time finding someone fixing your plumbing. Or pay a premium.
Instead, the ultra-wealthy are demanding extreme luxury, and so a would-be farmer is now a hotel page boy carrying around some rich dudes’ luggage, hoping for a tip.
modo_mario 19 minutes ago | parent
eastbound 1 hour ago | parent
I find a lot of consistency of his audience in hating him for the very reason that he implements his audience's wishes. To this audience, there is no redeeming oneself.
modo_mario 25 minutes ago | parent
Yes and he was gonna give a vast share of his wealth away for the good of the many over 5 years and then tripled it. woops. Let us not pretend farmland has not been a good investment in those parts. Let us be honest. Almost every such good thing he does is a tax credit which polishes his image and legacy. He was a pretty cutroath businessman and there's no reason for me to now paint him with some saintly image.
>Beef meat causes global warming in a disproportionate way compared to chicken or even disproportionate per euros or per gram of protein compared to lentils.
I can get behind the idea that beef has a bigger carbon footprint due to the fossil fuel fertilisers used to grow their feed as compared to the conversion ratio freaks that modern meat chicken breeds are. The fact that the methane from their farts is somehow the long term issue I however reject. And I'd like to point out that without much of both that excrement and fossil fuel based fertiliser we have a famine on our hands so 'overcrowd the Earth with more equal people' doesn't seem like such a fine goal.
>I find a lot of consistency of his audience in hating him for the very reason that he implements his audience's wishes. To this audience, there is no redeeming oneself
Explain to me why do you presume I am "his audience".
arjie 50 minutes ago | parent
modo_mario 20 minutes ago | parent
I'm not going to point at bill gates buying and leasing out loads farmland and attribute to it new corn strains, better pesticides and higher feed conversion chicken breeds.
You may as well be calling for soviet style state controll the way consolidation, top down ownership is and competition mechanics are dismissed or praised depending on the standpoint.
gadders 1 hour ago | parent
The point should be to raise the floor, not put in place a ceiling.
dennis_jeeves2 1 hour ago | parent
reticulates 54 minutes ago | parent
If anything, “raising the floor” is the Trojan horse.
dennis_jeeves2 1 hour ago | parent
Because most people are (IMO wrongfully) jealous of the rich. They have a problem with the rich even if it's legitimately earned wealth.
anticorporate 53 minutes ago | parent
I have no desire to be rich, certainly not as rich as the far right 1% column. I find that level of wealth nauseating and embarrassing. But regardless, "legitimately earned wealth" is doing a lot of work in that last sentence. Perhaps (doubtful) it's possible to earn that much while being legally legitimate, although that speaks more to how fucked up our system is than anything else, but certainly not possible to do so in a morally legitimate way.
ungovernableCat 36 minutes ago | parent
quelsolaar 54 minutes ago | parent
More money doesn't create more things to buy or more people making things, its just means more money competing for the same things to buy. Other people having more does diminish your share, of the cake. Yes, we can make the cake larger, but the best way to do that is for more people to get more opportunity to fulfil their potential, by getting a reasonable share to do so.
t-3 50 minutes ago | parent
arjie 25 minutes ago | parent
One might work hard and fail or one might work lightly and succeed. Bulletball guy certainly worked a lot harder than many product managers I know.
Now the question of assets of limited supply. That’s sound. But that’s a distribution of assets of limited supply problem. It is entirely possible to have great wealth inequality with low land ownership concentration - in the US 67% of people live in owner-occupied housing. Scotland has much higher land ownership concentration - but lower wealth inequality.
So fixed supply asset concentration can exist without wealth inequality - which, to be clear, is the form of inequality I was talking about considering the original post is about it.
tclancy 48 minutes ago | parent
podgorniy 45 minutes ago | parent
Who do you want to educate from that position? You or others?
gus_massa 1 hour ago | parent
VMG 1 hour ago | parent
> “What we think” and “Ideal”
> In 2011, Michael Norton and Dan Ariely asked more than 5,000 Americans how they thought wealth was split between the five fifths of households, and how they would ideally split it. The Companion spreads those five shares across all 100 percentiles of the 2026 wealth total in a smooth curve (Appendix 3). Many different curves fit five numbers, so these two shapes are only illustrations. The actual bars come from percentile-level data. These two curves do not.
piokoch 1 hour ago | parent
If one asks "how much, say, Elon Musk, is worth" we see some crazy numbers with kirjillions of zeros. But those are not "his" money, this is how much his companies are estimated to have. Yes, he has large personal fortune, but it is nowhere near those huge billions of billions amounts.
Second, staying with Elon example, his companies are paying people and other companies that pay people, so there is huge army of people who have food in the fridge because of Elon Musk (I've seen some estimates around ~1 million people overall). Again, they are nowhere near to be as wealthy as Elon, but still, they have a decent live thanks to his companies.
eastbound 1 hour ago | parent
andybak 1 hour ago | parent
There are very solid arguments backing up the same general points that require time to communicate and require good faith attempts to understand from the other party. But you probably don't want those either.
micromacrofoot 1 hour ago | parent
hobo123 1 hour ago | parent
thrance 51 minutes ago | parent
Rapzid 26 minutes ago | parent
taneq 1 hour ago | parent
Not even ‘to have’, just ‘to be worth, if all of their shares could be sold at the price of the recent ones’. It’s a number only loosely (albeit obviously positively) correlated with actual spending power.
vrganj 1 hour ago | parent
The whole point is that he shouldn't be able to exert autocratic control over large swathes of the economy and control that many people's lives.
jgilias 57 minutes ago | parent
It’s more hidden now. We all have rights and freedoms and whatnot. But there are still people who “own stuff”, and people who don’t. With shades of gray in between those two extremes. It’s good to be cognizant of the system you inhabit relative to what has existed throughout history so you can make good decisions and position yourself accordingly.
thrance 52 minutes ago | parent
> his companies are paying people and other companies that pay people
Yes, his companies, not him. He's not doing much, except distracting part of his workforce to work on vanity projects such as flying cars or mile-long vaccuum tubes, or spending some of his vast wealth to buy politicians that will further the cause of wealth inequality. Get rid of him, and the system works much better for everyone. Him and others like him.
tclancy 52 minutes ago | parent
JohnnyFiveGuys 1 hour ago | parent
bushbaba 1 hour ago | parent
That or just raise interest rates to force these people to sell more equity
throwaway27448 1 hour ago | parent
reliabilityguy 53 minutes ago | parent
Can you explain why would we be better off when the rich flee? I see this "we gonna be better off without them" sentiment quite often, but never an explanation how would we be better off? What metrics have you used?
lovich 37 minutes ago | parent
reliabilityguy 18 minutes ago | parent
For example, New York’s Health Act failed because teachers unions opposed it on the grounds of “protecting the hard fought contract benefits”. In other words, union leadership realized that with this bill becoming a law unions would be less needed, so they fought for their interests while disregarding interests of others.
So, unions should go as well?
N_Lens 31 minutes ago | parent
reliabilityguy 24 minutes ago | parent
So, how would it work here? Why eliminating the rich (whatever is the definition) would achieve a different outcome than that of communist regimes of the past?
alistairSH 26 minutes ago | parent
reliabilityguy 13 minutes ago | parent
For the record, I’m not necessarily opposed to the idea of taxation on the wealthy, but I want to understand why having no rich is better for everyone.
Extraordinary claims, etc
abirch 1 hour ago | parent
1) Endowments, Trusts, and nonprofits
2) The Estate Taxsfn42 1 hour ago | parent
It seems to obvious to me, like just start it at something like $5M. Nobody will be affected who can't afford it. It's like they're trying to implement it in a way that makes people hate it.
markus_zhang 1 hour ago | parent
That’s why it is extremely difficult to make even modest improvements in a dug-in system.
operation_moose 54 minutes ago | parent
In practice its basically an additional 2% "drag" on market returns as its a yearly tax; not capital gains on sale.
Sole reason we turned down a job there. I don't hate the idea of a wealth tax, but having it kick in at €120,000 is nuts. IMO it's not even functioning as a wealth tax, its a barrier to the middle class accumulating even meager non-property wealth.
(I'm sure I have some details wrong, but broad-strokes this is what I remember from when we turned it down a few months ago)
christophilus 52 minutes ago | parent
yason 43 minutes ago | parent
However, I don't think wealth tax is a good tax. You'd be taxing something you want citizens to have: wealth. It seems that wealth tax is often used as an easy fix to "we can't somehow tax the income of high-earning wealthy people because they arrange the legal ownership of their wealth so that it's hard so let's tax their wealth". What should be fixed instead is profits slipping out of the taxable base. In general, a lower but wider tax base is always better than higher spot taxes that encourage people to optimize. Wealth tax is just a slap-on solution that mostly just encourages tax planning.
The inequality of the distribution is the true issue, and indeed not taxing the wealthy enough does accumulates that. A country should be proud to tax widely and moderately, even the highest earning people and businesses. A country can't compete with a tax haven but a tax haven can't compete with a functioning state and society. Working to tax wealthy people more in par to what ordinary people are taxed would work towards a more equal society. Some of the wealthy people would move away but the country should recognize and maintain that it has other factors of appeal than the tax rate.
sfn42 20 minutes ago | parent
The point of wealth tax, to me, is to tax the obscenely wealthy people. Those few who are worth more than the entire rest of the population combined, while also basically not paying any tax at all despite their fortunes growing by millions or billions every year.
I actually think it would be reasonable to essentially put a "soft cap" on wealth. Like if you're worth several hundred million dollars you literally can't grow your fortune any more because you're just gaining as much as you pay in tax. Instead of one guy owning multiple companies worth billions of dollars he would have to sell shares to pay his taxes, and now many people own the companies instead. This prevents one person from amassing too much wealth and power.
bryanlarsen 12 minutes ago | parent
Income is far more important to people than wealth is. Income is what let's you buy food. Yet we tax income at quite a high rate. Far better to have a mix of both than the current system of having a lot of one and basically none of the other.
Telemakhos 38 minutes ago | parent
mcphage 19 minutes ago | parent
Farmers—as in, the land-owning famers—are generally wealthy people.
PhaedrusV 1 hour ago | parent
hypfer 58 minutes ago | parent
But, let's say, they do. And they also have to stay out. Wouldn't that be.. kinda nice actually?
Your taxes would stay the same either way. Yes, of course, there would be less luxury spending, but the millions of normal people still exist. And they spend and they produce.
Why not let the ultra wealthy just leave and idk go to mars or something? Kick them out, seize their assets, run society without them if they do not want to be part of it anyway.
cjrp 54 minutes ago | parent
master-lincoln 54 minutes ago | parent
I found a study saying the effect was minuscule in Norway, Sweden and Denmark https://taxjustice.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Taxing-ext...
bryanlarsen 53 minutes ago | parent
SCdF 52 minutes ago | parent
jmvoodoo 49 minutes ago | parent
The “they’ll just leave” argument doesn’t really hold up in this case.
Geezus_42 37 minutes ago | parent
smnplk 1 hour ago | parent
pwagland 54 minutes ago | parent
Top salary earners, who do manage to save somewhat for retirement end up getting punished by these wealth taxes as well, especially since, generally, you need money in order to be able to move money around, in order to be able to save money on these sorts of taxes.
avaer 47 minutes ago | parent
sfn42 33 minutes ago | parent
etcetcetcetceta 34 minutes ago | parent
alistairSH 28 minutes ago | parent
They literally get to eat their cake and have it too.
etcetcetcetceta 6 minutes ago | parent
I'd suggest some controls or limits to it, but the lenders assume the risk ( except for all the times the public has had to bail them out) and they're grown up corporations who can decide for themselves.
I should add, that the money they borrow does get taxed when it is spent on the indulgences you make reference to.
j1elo 1 hour ago | parent
spiderfarmer 1 hour ago | parent
Increase wages.
PowerElectronix 52 minutes ago | parent
If you "fool" a hundred thousand individuals to work for a company on a wage and through their work the company ends up been valued at a billion, you become a billionaire. Wouldn't they deserve a bigger cut of the fruit of their labor?
The fastest way to distribute wealth isn't taxes on wealth, it's a better distribution of the wealth generated by labor on the contract that the employee signs.
inertiatic 47 minutes ago | parent
A rich person can afford to split their wealth 10-ways, meaning they get a 20% ROI every year.
9/10 workers don't get shit, while one does.
What we want instead is everyone benefiting.
alistairSH 31 minutes ago | parent
entrope 1 hour ago | parent
Geezus_42 48 minutes ago | parent
viraptor 42 minutes ago | parent
entrope 24 minutes ago | parent
viraptor 10 minutes ago | parent
This is how taxes work. I'm not sure why you jumped from one extreme of the US to the other extreme of Cambodia, ignoring the quite normal end successful middle.
entrope 35 minutes ago | parent
If government subsidies are the only reason Tesla exists, why did Aptera (v1) and Fisker fail? If SpaceX only exists because of government subsidies, why are Boeing and Lockheed Martin (owners of ULA) worth so much less than SoaceX?
sfn42 38 minutes ago | parent
Could also take dividends, that would be more of a tax on the company itself which is what people usually object to in this discussion. Now the company basically can't grow as fast because it has to satisfy the tax burden for the owner. But that's a choice the owner makes.
entrope 32 minutes ago | parent
That probably seemed more coherent before you put it into words.
roenxi 48 minutes ago | parent
It'd be interesting to do the same graph by real consumption. I bet it'd be much more equal - most of the wealth is tied up in systems that keep the country ticking over and are only providing paper benefits to the owner. Which is why I say "transparency" - once you track what happens in real terms, "taxing the rich" almost certainly becomes "everyone ends up with less". If you take real resources away from the person who owns the McDonald's ice cream machine in real terms I have a hard time seeing how it won't come out of the lifestyle of the dude buying icecream. The person getting the money wasn't consuming anything real.
zombot 42 minutes ago | parent
Reality would like a word with you...
alistairSH 32 minutes ago | parent
Tell me you've never met a modern Republican without telling me you've met a Republican.
bryanlarsen 26 minutes ago | parent
And it's not like taxes destroy wealth. Distributing from the person who owns the ice cream machine to the person buying ice cream puts the money in the hands of the person far more likely to spend it quickly. On ice cream, making the business case for owning ice cream machines better, not worse.
roenxi 17 minutes ago | parent
I mean, sure. The follow up thought is after that power has been taxed away then someone else is going to need to be taxed for the raw resources that are needed. If welfare checks start being paid out with intangible benefits it'll lead to loud complaints. That gets to the heart of the problem with taxing the people with truly enormous amounts of wealth, they mostly have power, which isn't much use to someone who needs food and shelter. The tax burden has fall somewhere in the logistics chain that produces the houses and the food (although maybe a long way upstream).
> Distributing from the person who owns the ice cream machine to the person buying ice cream puts the money in the hands of the person far more likely to spend it quickly
I'm not going to disagree with that, but I will point out that this is why they couldn't afford the ice cream machine in the first place. Consuming the seed corn is a road to eventually having no corn.
There is an economic optimum amount of ice cream production and there isn't any reason to believe it isn't being hit under the current system. It isn't obvious if the need is for more or less ice cream machines. Moving ownership of the machine around doesn't obviously change the amount of ice cream produced; and its owner isn't consuming the machine. But a wealth tax on the ultra-wealthy is pulling all those levers on the assumption that making random changes in ownership has to help. It probably won't.
bryanlarsen 8 minutes ago | parent
The modern capitalistic system has devised many fabulous ways of enabling people to buy ice cream machines without being able to afford it individually. Equity and loans are the two most obvious, there are many more.
mcphage 21 minutes ago | parent
What you're describing is called "Trickle Down Economics", and has led to 50 years of economic failure.
roenxi 12 minutes ago | parent
If we're talking globally, Asia ain't failing. They're big on producing lots of real stuff. Minted a lot of new billionaires.
TrackerFF 45 minutes ago | parent
So let's say you start taxing the ultra-wealthy based on their assets. They then have the option of:
1) Make the company pay out dividends, so that owners can afford to pay their wealth tax. Not ideal, because what happens during bad years where there's no dividends to be paid out? Or if companies want to re-invest in the company?
2) Sell stocks. Again, not ideal. This would mean that you lose some ownership year by year.
3) Take up personal loans to cover taxes.
etc.
Note, I'm NOT saying that we shouldn't do anything. But this is just the consequence of such assets (stocks) being the dominant asset among the wealthy.
surgical_fire 40 minutes ago | parent
Having hordes of people in poverty while we bend over backwards to not inconvenience the rich with "selling stocks" to pay taxes".
choeger 32 minutes ago | parent
Wealth taxation cannot redistribute the kind of wealth we care about most. At least not by itself.
You need someone to buy the stocks in exchange for labor. So you need to keep the stocks themselves valuable.
As an extreme example, if you'd just take away all the SpaceX and Tesla stock from all shareholders and redistribute them, they would probably be near worthless because you just demonstrated that their value is more or less random.
I think that wealth taxation will only work if you give ironclad guarantees that people that are merely rich or middle-class will never be subject to it. If you can show that a stock is more valuable to, say, a medical doctor, then to the CEO of a hyperscaler, you might have a working system.
angusturner 16 minutes ago | parent
If large fortunes keep doing 5-7% per year compounding, outpacing the avg. growth rate of economy, wages etc. then we keep ending up with Musk-like figures with such outsized amounts of power and influence that it basically destabilizes democracy altogether.
You can't get rid of these people because they just have too much influence -- i mean, literally buying entire social media platforms. C'mon.
Its really just a question about whether you want society to continue functioning with some semblance of fairness and stability.
Etheryte 40 minutes ago | parent
kshri24 38 minutes ago | parent
newsclues 32 minutes ago | parent
Work hard, so that the government can redistribute your success?
Or you have the problem of businesses slowly losing their owners, who then stop caring about their clients or community.
What is the result of these taxes? Where does the money go? Does it lead to more economic activity or less?
vrganj 27 minutes ago | parent
angusturner 23 minutes ago | parent
You understand that billionaires don't make money from labor right? They get their money from rents and the return on capital. Roughly 5-7% per year, compounding, risk free, for perpetuity.
fooqux 39 minutes ago | parent
kshri24 36 minutes ago | parent
angusturner 31 minutes ago | parent
kshri24 25 minutes ago | parent
If you tax stocks, the rich will have no incentive to keep their money locked-in. They will encash and exit to a jurisdiction that allows them to invest their proceeds into stocks again. Lets assume a hypothetical scenario where all jurisdictions impose a tax on stocks. Then they'll retire by investing in assets or heck just keep it in their banks.
What you are asking for won't work in a capitalist society (which is pretty much every society on Earth). The only way out is UBI.
vrganj 20 minutes ago | parent
We cannot claim to live in a democracy while Elon Musk gets to decide whether our allies can use communications or close down entire branches of government.
There's many other solutions you gloss over, from capital controls for the more near-term issue to moving past capitalism for the more long-term systemic fix.
You dont need incentives for the rich. You can just pass laws limiting their options.
kshri24 4 minutes ago | parent
> We cannot claim to live in a democracy while Elon Musk gets to decide whether our allies can use communications or close down entire branches of government.
This can be fixed with laws around lobbying.
> capital controls for the more near-term issue
Capital controls won't solve much because it is a one time exit tax that stakeholders have to pay to move out of the jurisdiction taxing stocks. Those who cannot move will shutdown their companies and invest those proceeds into assets, typically immovable (like land/houses etc), which will drive housing prices up. It has cascading effects that affect the economy in a different way.
> You dont need incentives for the rich. You can just pass laws limiting their options.
You are missing the point. The incentives are for everyone who want to give it a shot at trying to take their idea, implement a vision and then execute on it. Does not mean they will succeed. The tiny percentage who do succeed end up becoming rich. See the number of startups that succeed vs those that failed. You are not disincentivizing the rich by imposing wealth tax. You are disincentivizing the average Joe who wants a shot at making it.
vrganj 37 minutes ago | parent
Wealth concentration is a problem because wealth concentration is power concentration.
Why should a few dudes have autocratic control of entire industries?
If you force them to sell off their stakes over time through a wealth tax, you make the economy more democratic.
alistairSH 37 minutes ago | parent
"Taxing the rich" is literally solving the thing that is a problem today.
viraptor 36 minutes ago | parent
What's the problem? It's not like you'll have to sell over 50%. Even then the are schemes for non-voting shares. But when close to 1% of population works for Amazon, maybe forced sharing of ownership isn't a bad idea.
xeyownt 34 minutes ago | parent
Isn't that exactly what we are trying to achieve by re-distributing the wealth, and avoiding that few people have such huge ownership that they have more power than governments ?
We are still living in a middle-age system, where the lords don't own lands but stocks and companies, but they still dictate the laws.
angusturner 34 minutes ago | parent
Besides any argument about fairness, wealth inequality is highly destabilizing and historically has only been corrected by revolutions, wars, crises etc.
If a few billionaires need to sell stocks to avoid such an outcome, that seems quite desirable to me.
rich_sasha 28 minutes ago | parent
What I like about it is that it doesn’t penalize people who already pay taxes. It’s a lower bound, not an extra.
What makes me weary about any such tax is that in practice, it seems to target the broad middle class - people who have enough assets to be interesting to the tax man, but who don’t have enough to hide it or avoid taxes.
snaking0776 27 minutes ago | parent
I think there’s really only a few solutions to it which all involve some kind of divestiture, it just depends on if you want to target corporations or individuals:
1) a new wave of anti-trust ala Lina Khan and breaking up most major tech companies.
2) passing laws limiting the behavior of, and allowing for the punishment of corporations and group agents as a whole. There’s a lot of philosophical work about how to hold a group accountable for their actions, try searching List and Pettit Group Agency. There’s been a lot of development since then but I’m less aware of it.
3. Caps on decision making power (potentially measured via some weighted stock ownership, or wealth more generally) like suggested above. I agree there would be a lot of second order effects here which are beyond the scope of this comment but I think we’ve clearly gone too far in one direction where single individuals are now essentially funding national party midterms, have increasing power over real world conflicts, and any other of the myriad of corruption issues you can find out in the wild.
roggenilsson 41 minutes ago | parent
hypfer 41 minutes ago | parent
pllbnk 39 minutes ago | parent
Why couldn't there a wealth ceiling? Let's take $1B per person, everything above that is taxed at 100%. Would it destroy the capitalist dream and people would lose motivation to grow their wealth, or would it stimulate cooperation and wealth distribution?
hypfer 38 minutes ago | parent
But yes. Something like that.
pllbnk 32 minutes ago | parent
hypfer 28 minutes ago | parent
Because while some can be transferred into something that is partially worker-owned, not all workers are suited to be given that sort of leverage.
So that might be worth pondering to come up with a solution that makes stuff not collapse. Because the reality of human resources is that the quality is underwhelming.
eigart 32 minutes ago | parent
solatic 1 hour ago | parent
Let's take a personal anecdote for an example: I joined a startup when it was early-stage, stayed for a few years, and exercised my stock options when I left. The startup is now "successful", but still private; my shares have also surely been heavily diluted. I have no idea when I'll be able to sell those shares or how much they're really worth. I have no way of turning those shares into quality-of-life improvements for any foreseeable future. Do they make me "wealthy"?
I don't think most Americans have a problem with rich people buying nice houses and nice cars, and using their wealth to pay for private staff. I think the real problem is how much of the wealth is allowed to stay off public markets. Cargill is worth more than $50 billion and its stock is not available on public markets. The growth in wealth of most AI companies - Anthropic, OpenAI - happened off of public markets, and so none of it trickled into the American middle class by their retirement accounts. Venture capital is keeping companies private for longer because, quite simply, none of the investors need the cash to pay for their cost of living, so they're quite happy to let paper gains continue to live on paper.
If your company has revenues of $X million a year or more, you should be forced to make public financial reports (effectively forcing you to list stock on a public market). Period. I think economists will naturally disagree on how much X should be, and that's fine, but I have little doubt that there should be a line like that, somewhere. Concerns about public markets forcing short-term thinking are a different problem, one addressed by mission-lock implements (Eric Ries's recent book Incorruptible is great here). Public markets ensure that gains in wealth are shared more broadly across the economy and increase tax collection by incentivizing more frequent buying and selling of the underlying stock, since those are taxable events.
bombcar 54 minutes ago | parent
You also have this with houses in California (and more and more, the entire country) - a family in a house that they pay $x per month on is not likely to really feel different if you tell them the house is worth $250k or $500k or $5m - because the price will likely be "in line" with those around them and so actually getting access to the "wealth" is difficult - the only real way is to move far away.
I feel a big part of the problem is we've made the world great for those who know how to navigate it, but horrible for those who don't (or can't). If you are disciplined from the beginning, always save 10% of what you make into retirement 410(k)s, 10% into rainy-day funds, spend less than 30% on housing, you're going to do quite well - but that's a small portion. Seventy years ago you could be a near literal moron, work at the factory, and live a good life - because the company handled your pension and healthcare without asking you to make decisions that frankly most people aren't capable of making - and it was difficult to leverage yourself to death.
Most people don't give a shit about wealth inequality if they can live a good if humble life without undue stress.
Elon Musk existing doesn't bother me as long as I can provide for my family and feel I'm getting a "decent deal". But if I'm overworked, underpaid, drowning in debt, and prices are rising, his existence is going to be a lot more annoying.
(One of the problems of publicly-traded companies is manager's capitalism - https://ia601506.us.archive.org/26/items/bogle-managerial-ca... - both really come down to nobody actually owning something in the meaning of taking responsibility to the thing, because ownership is so diluted it basically has no meaning.)
goda90 53 minutes ago | parent
podgorniy 51 minutes ago | parent
Think again. The demand from rich to park wealth in X, Y, Z makes prices go up. Just imagine that the RAM prices fueled by AI spending is a housing market. More money rich have, less affordable the life for the rest is.
And don't forget that speed of their wealth growth is way faster than anyone who sells their labour.
Ah. And we did not even talk about "hidden" wealth thingy... All these numbers are official ones.
tikimcfee 44 minutes ago | parent
sandos 1 hour ago | parent
So the median household in the US has 3 working adults? Is $211k household according to that page.
remus 53 minutes ago | parent
PowerElectronix 58 minutes ago | parent
Outstanding observation.
mrow84 43 minutes ago | parent
azan_ 50 minutes ago | parent
tikimcfee 41 minutes ago | parent
It's not "poorer society with fewer inequalities." That's what they always say. It's never that. A society is not "richer" because the amount of financially backed power is one concentrated set of hands.
That's it. That's the tweet.
azan_ 11 minutes ago | parent
No, you don't get it. Read again my post - I've explicately said that EVERY decile is richer.
eulerpoolapi 50 minutes ago | parent
amulyabaral 42 minutes ago | parent
tikimcfee 37 minutes ago | parent
They're not "value creators". They're human beings that were given immense opportunities, disproportionately available avenues of luck, and happened to be able to find people to do their labor for them on the backs of the needs of the world.
What the ever living hell do you think the "90% of people" are doing? They're feeding each other and selling houses to each other and stocking shelves for each other because they have to because their labor and money is being stolen from them by this stupid abstraction that they are are "value creators".
Ugh.
mcphage 17 minutes ago | parent
Isn't it weird that the people that don't create value are also the people with all the money, though?
delis-thumbs-7e 49 minutes ago | parent
Since most people’s income comes from salary, it is very easy to read this graph wrong and it is a bit misleading. Say you are some dev who makes $500k per year, but likes to rent, doesn’t drive and is not very bothered with stocks. Their Net Worth - unless I understand this wrong, if I do please correct me - the would around zero, maybe less with student loans, so they would be amongst the poor. Ok, they probably would have a lot of savings in this scenario, but maybe they like to ride on a horse with no name and spend most of their income. Still I would not call them poor.
Does it change the picture? Not really, because Musk et al. are so way beyond everyone else that the graph is extremely top heavy. It is a nice data visualisation regardless.
aframemodular 46 minutes ago | parent
Fix the money, fix the world. IYKYK
podgorniy 43 minutes ago | parent
sgolem 38 minutes ago | parent
Wealth inequality is a completely pointless metric that tells us nothing about individual quality of life, and is being pushed by the left wing ideologies to serve their agendas.
For example, you could propel yourself into the top quintile by just packing up and moving to Liberia, but that would not increase your quality of life now, would it?
etcetcetcetceta 32 minutes ago | parent
Every year there are fewer povvos in the world, and we're just getting started.
sorobahn 28 minutes ago | parent
alex_suzuki 25 minutes ago | parent
Must have interfered with SV reality distortion field.
hn_submit 23 minutes ago | parent
So maybe we should take into account the liquidity of the assets held by these Billionaires. Also, as we've seen with Steve Jobs that if you get cancer it doesn't really matter how much you have in the bank. You'll die the same just like everyone else. All that money won't buy you extra time.
folbec 6 minutes ago | parent