78 points mgh2 1 hour ago 67 comments

alexdns 1 hour ago | parent

nvidia invests $1 in AI company , datacenters with GPUs , AI company / datacenters buy $x worth of GPUs from NVIDIA , in a circle

david-gpu 54 minutes ago | parent

Isn't vendor financing a common business practice to finance the cost of equipment? What makes it nefarious in this instance?

crote 12 minutes ago | parent

Because it isn't a simple loan, and the value of the equipment itself as collateral is highly doubtful anyways.

Nvidia is investing in their customers by buying their stock. Nvidia is directly buying compute from their customers. Nvidia is making "if you can't find a customer, we'll take all of your capacity" deals. Nvidia is making a ton of fake huge-number deals which are supposed to be realized over time but most likely never will.

They are doing everything they can to make that customer look like a healthy and valuable business which everyone should invest in and loan money to - which in turn flows directly back to Nvidia to buy GPUs and boost their revenue. They are essentially creating sockpuppets to keep external money flowing in so they can keep the money printer running.

behnamoh 1 hour ago | parent

Nvidia is full of shit. Leatherman thinks Astra = AGI.

nicman23 1 hour ago | parent

are those 100$ in the room with us right now

dgellow 1 hour ago | parent

They are definitely in NVIDIA’s own rooms! It’s like, they invest $1 in AI companies, that pay back NVIDIA $100 for GPUs. If you draw the lines you will see something that looks a bit like an ellipse. Or maybe a boomerang path. Or like, a 2d sphere. A bit frustrating we don’t have a simpler word for such a shape

marginalia_nu 52 minutes ago | parent

I asked Astra to explain this and it thought for a really long time and then came back with this:

https://www.marginalia.nu/junk/financing.png

dgellow 48 minutes ago | parent

That’s hilarious, I wish HN rendered pictures just for that one!

youoy 1 hour ago | parent

Woah, better than Madoff! How can i give him money?

wartywhoa23 1 hour ago | parent

Those $99, where do they come from?

rwmj 44 minutes ago | parent

Shush there! Don't ask any difficult questions!

OroPla 42 minutes ago | parent

The Fed is printing them. Just like they print all other money.

From the article:

> I put in one, and a hundred comes back.”

> The figure was rhetorical, not a disclosed 100-times investment return.

There's a lot more words in there, but it doesn't seem to say anything else.

__patchbit__ 30 minutes ago | parent

The future we want. Not the wasteful F-35 'Fat Amy' lemon future noone except the fighterjet mafia wants..

iammjm 1 hour ago | parent

Where are those 99$ coming from? Who is actually paying this money? Because it seems like so far everybody is losing money with no reversal of this trend in sight

marginalia_nu 1 hour ago | parent

Inflated valuations, mostly.

petcat 38 minutes ago | parent

The current valuations are only inflated until they're not. Especially if the big American labs can convince the US government to work out a joint "AI non-proliferation" agreement with China which will allow both countries to essentially carve up and techno-colonize the rest of the world without any other competition except between themselves.

We're already seeing signs of this strategy from Open AI and Anthropic warning about the dangers of AI and the need for safety regulations. None of that stuff matters if China is not also on board with it.

marginalia_nu 29 minutes ago | parent

> The current valuations are only inflated until they're not

You could say that about any historically inflated valuation all the way back to the tulip mania. Either the expected profit materializes or it doesn't.

> We're already seeing signs of this strategy from Open AI and Anthropic warning about the dangers of AI and the need for safety regulations

I would read this as a desire to pause training to be able to present a profit in anticipation of the IPO. The major AI labs mad scramble to IPO is if anything a sign that they aren't at all confident in the valuation. If they were they would be no hurry to cash out.

fc417fc802 53 minutes ago | parent

And this is the actual problem. I can't see framing it as a ratio as anything other than an attempt to mislead. What do you predict will happen when the market deflates? Whether or not a segment will behave like a line of dominoes and catastrophically implode is the question.

As I understand it they are risking that even if the major AI labs fail all the compute capacity that's been built out will remain in demand at sufficiently high prices.

simianwords 45 minutes ago | parent

You do realise it’s not a fixed pie right?

streetfighter64 17 minutes ago | parent

Well, it is. Thermodynamics. Earth is pretty much a closed system, except for the sun.

So for example if you invest $100 in a farm and get a return of 10%, where does that come from? The nutrients in the soil, the effort expended by the workers, and the power of the sun to turn seeds into food. All value comes either from finite resources in the ground (nuclear, oil, ...), from solar power, or from human effort (work, innovations, etc.)

So can you trace back Nvidia's incredible 10000% return on investment to any of these sources? Which ones?

JumpCrisscross 45 minutes ago | parent

> Where are those 99$ coming from?

If this isn't a house of cards, AI companies' customers. The companies and individauls ponying up for a Claude subscription or compute through OpenRouter.

Customer financing isn't inherently fucked. It's just highly suspect at the scale Nvidia's doing it. There was another thread where I noted that Nvidia's investments are literally monetarily significant, to the point that I expect them to start being directly referenced in the Fed's beige book [1].

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49673871

jstummbillig 23 minutes ago | parent

> Where are those 99$ coming from? Who is actually paying this money?

Companies who pay 99$ to make >99$ in return. I am not saying it works in all cases but that's the idea when a company spends money.

> Because it seems like so far everybody is losing money with no reversal of this trend in sight

I am not sure what you are seeing: Anthropic (as one of only two major companies that do just AI) is starting to return profits, while demand for AI is accelerating and, clearly, compute is maxed out. And I mean: On the entire planet. They are turning profits despite everything being in full buildout mode.

well_ackshually 18 minutes ago | parent

>Who is actually paying this money?

You, when their circular financing scheme fails and you're the one left holding the bag as your government says "they're too important to let them fail".

neonstatic 11 minutes ago | parent

This month I spent $50 on OpenRouter credits. I find it very useful for coding assistance (not coding per se). It's $50 that I never spent before on this kind of service. That's what we call growth - it quite literally came out of nowhere.

blitzar 58 minutes ago | parent

I don't know about $100 back ... but their profit margin is $0.90 on the gpu that is bought with the $1 they lend / swap for equity + they get ongoing interest / equity stake.

Its a mighty fine deal for Nvidia

vardump 53 minutes ago | parent

I first read that "every $1T brings back $100", thinking, wow, is it THAT bad?

No, it's very unlikely at this point every $1 Nvidia invests brings back $100. Stating something like that is almost a red flag that things are overheating.

nerbert 37 minutes ago | parent

Every $1 they invest brings back $100 in their valuation maybe.

willis936 13 minutes ago | parent

But even that isn't really true since Nvidia P/E was unreasonably high even 4 years ago. So how is this not lying to investors (a thing that is illegal)?

thunky 2 minutes ago | parent

Because a PE is a fact not an interpretation.

thousand_nights 27 minutes ago | parent

> The figure was rhetorical, not a disclosed 100-times investment return.

seems no one is reading the article..

streetfighter64 13 minutes ago | parent

It's a very stupid thing to say though, it's like Trump's promise to reduce drug prices by 1000%. I guess that was also just a figure of speech.

nonethewiser 13 minutes ago | parent

Its definitely consistent over the past several years.

sajithdilshan 51 minutes ago | parent

100$ for every 1$ invested would definitely be branded as a ponzi scheme if it was done by a regular Joe

andrepd 51 minutes ago | parent

Reads like satire. "I get 100$ for every 1$ I put in" is exactly the kind of phrase that triggers ponzi alarm bells on anybody reading this x)

vrganj 50 minutes ago | parent

You see, it's not a circle, it's a pyramid! Just buy in right now and you'll get unprecedented returns! Nothing could possibly go wrong!

My name is Charles Ponzi and I approve of this message.

Flavius 49 minutes ago | parent

So for every trillion that was invested, 100 trillion were made. Got it.

bhouston 48 minutes ago | parent

It is a bit circular but it also a growing real market. NVIDIA is accelerating the market and also making money. It is a smart strategy on their part.

We are not at the top of this trend yet so I do not see this as over investment.

I remember the criticism Microsoft got for investing in Facebook/Meta that gave them a whooping $15B valuation and getting 1.7% in 2007. Not all deals will turn out that prescient but a few will and make up for any duds. This is a real market.

BunsanSpace 29 minutes ago | parent

> It is a smart strategy on their part.

No, it's a high risk gamble.

If the market grows enough they will win the bet, but if the market doesn't or we get a recession that dries up capital they will be holding the bag.

bhouston 24 minutes ago | parent

> No, it's a high risk gamble.

Even in a recession I think the shift towards AI would just accelerate since it is usually cheaper than humans.

The real risk I feel if what if AI is too successful and there is a lack of human demand because of dropping wages/employment?

(Then I wonder if sentient robot demand will make up for it? Although I realize that veers into science fiction futures.)

Avicebron 22 minutes ago | parent

> If the market grows enough they will win the bet

So for this to become true there are some number of jobs that that pay $N salary are replaced completely by LLMs that do the job for $N-0.01?

Is that what you mean by "market grows enough"

ulfw 7 minutes ago | parent

Tell us how you know we are not at the top of this trend yet please

RugnirViking 47 minutes ago | parent

Amazed by these comments?

Yes, it seems very possible to me that Nvidia makes a lot of money. They are literally the largest company in the world.

Who pays? Only all the companies, desperately raising as much capital as possible, issuing new stock to do it, going for unprecedented investment rounds, burning cash reserves to fund the largest data centre rollout in history.

Who builds the things that go into said datacenters? The thing that has also raised in price dramatically in recent years?

rwmj 44 minutes ago | parent

In a very narrow sense it may be true that Nvidia expects to make some multiple of the money invested (unlikely to be 100x but whatever). But you can't talk about that without talking about the wider economy. If the wider economy, and especially the pension funds putting money into the scheme, cannot sustain this, it'll eventually collapse and then everyone including Nvidia will lose lots and lots of money.

Ekaros 33 minutes ago | parent

It is always about scale. At scale today's Nvidia does anything is so big that 100x is not anymore reasonable. Or then it is not significant...

From sub million to hundreds of millions I could theoretically see. Even tens of millions to billions. And even then I would be extremely skeptical.

But with Nvidia we are talking somewhere in the scale at tens or hundreds of billions. And that is actually very large sums of money. Even if it often does not look like it.

well_ackshually 15 minutes ago | parent

The only metric by which they are the largest company in the world is valuation. There are thousands of companies more important to your daily existence than Jensen's leather jacket factory.

They are also talking out of their asses, as they are massively overselling their capacity, and everyone is on a 5 to 10 year backlog.

Ekaros 44 minutes ago | parent

So if they just had spare 100 billion they could make 10 trillion? Sounds reasonable and plausible right? Sadly market manipulation is not being prosecuted.

hyperionultra 40 minutes ago | parent

After the downfall - it will be prosecutable. Of course before that we (simpletons) will have to pay for those companies to avoid “economic collapse”.

silverFork 30 minutes ago | parent

A la Enron but completely legal. It is not just a circle, it is more like a swirl. Wallstreet invested in Ai Farms to purchase NVDA chips and then NVDA invested in Ai Farms and not only that it is investing in its customer, Anthropic and its IPO.. They are recycling the cash that they harvest from stock markets till it becomes the famous singularity in funding like a financial hurricane.

JumpCrisscross 26 minutes ago | parent

> Enron but completely legal

Nvidia's financing is disclosed. Enron lied about its schemes. I've also seen zero evidence that Nvidia is extending this credit to related parties to put in sham orders–that was part of Enron's shtick, too.

silverFork 17 minutes ago | parent

The mechanics are legal but the objective is the same which is buy your own output by manufacturing a demand. I am sure they can buy good lawyers to keep it completely legal.

nonethewiser 13 minutes ago | parent

Are you claiming NVIDIA manufactured the demand for AI?

silverFork 11 minutes ago | parent

Yup. Investing in your customer, what is that if it is not buying demand. They get the cash to buy your output.

JumpCrisscross 9 minutes ago | parent

> Investing in your customer, what is that if it is not buying demand

It can be manufacturing demand that wouldn't otherwise exist. It can be facilitating demand to come online sooner and smoother. You can't tell which it is by only looking at the transaction; you need to know how many dollars are going into the ecosystem as a whole for purchases of goods and services. Until Anthropic's S-1 lands tomorrow-ish, we won't have that publicly.

Avicebron 9 minutes ago | parent

Not a lot of people were clamoring for copilot in their outlook. But NVIDIA are giving money to labs so that they will buy their hardware. Manufacturing demand for their hardware, which is used for more AI, which eager PMs stuff into every crevice they can find and call demand.

JumpCrisscross 12 minutes ago | parent

> mechanics are legal but the objective is the same which is buy your own output by manufacturing a demand

Eh, I think it's an open question whether OpenAI and Anthropic would be buying GPUs like they are with or without Nvidia's financing. Financing customers' purchases isn't proof per se of demand creation versus demand inducement. Anyone who claims they've seen a certain fact in these financings is deluded or lying.

CuriouslyC 1 minute ago | parent

I'd argue that in this case, Nvidia is accelerating a flywheel to try and reach critical velocity rather than manufacturing demand.

weird-eye-issue 16 minutes ago | parent

Right, that's why it's legal. We all get that

JumpCrisscross 11 minutes ago | parent

> that's why it's legal

Which is a fundamental difference. When Apple extends me credit to buy an iPhone, that isn't circular financing in a problematic way. I was buying the phone anyway, the financing just made it easier.

mschuster91 4 minutes ago | parent

It's still questionable. Similar to car manufacturers or IKEA, who all have their own banks, Apple has an incentive to hand out credit to people who should not get it, increasing the likelihood of people getting underwater with their debt.

Generally, the fact that most non-Boomer people simply don't have the means to even save up for basic consumer goods like cars, furniture or a phone but have to go into debt instead is scary. Our entire economy has become a house of cards.

Eddy_Viscosity2 29 minutes ago | parent

10,000% growth! No way that could be wild claim! How dare we doubt them.

ozgrakkurt 29 minutes ago | parent

Like a grade school student claiming they peed for 10 minutes straight yesterday

fwlr 23 minutes ago | parent

   It’s not circular because we put a little bit of money in, and a lot of money comes back
Ah yes, it’s not circular, because it’s a pyramid.

hacker_88 17 minutes ago | parent

They sell shovels in the gold rush and invest on the miners as well. The gold is the tokens . As long as the tokens are consumed,they are fine .

AyanamiKaine 16 minutes ago | parent

I always here how Nvidia's investment "scheme" is like previous company X that was destroyed using said scheme.

But its quite obvious that while there are some similarities its simply not the same. Most analysis, so it seems, are quite surface.

Are there any deeper finical analysis on the investments of Nvidia and how they are financed?

somepleb 12 minutes ago | parent

Cisco has entered the chat.

ulfw 8 minutes ago | parent

Every $1 it invests brings back $100

Mega eyeroll

God heavens. It's worse than 2000/2001!

Gotta start selling my portfolio